The Meaning Of National Security Politics Essay

The Meaning Of National Security Politics Essay The advancement of the idea of security in the worldwide situation is being impacted by the adjustments in condition. This could be obviously found in the progressions of the idea of security during the universal war and the post cold war time. In post cold war time, the rise of new affable clashes, huge scope outrages and even massacre are in steady rate. As globalization comes to fruition in the post cold war time, it is unequivocally accept that it will haul along huge augmentation in fierce wrongdoings, sedate exchanges, transnational psychological oppression, maladies, natural debasement and numerous different parts of human life. These contemporary security concerns couples with the suffering issues of ethnic savagery and between state clashes are currently at the bleeding edge of potential and existing dangers. 3.2 CONCEPTUAL MEANING OF SECURITY Security as indicated by Barry Buzan is an immature idea (Hawkesworth and Kogan, Vol.2â [46]â ). Its status as a dubious political worth and its routine abuse as a method of reasoning for state arrangements and activities, infer that the idea absences of the inherent significance. Buzan (1991) clarifies that one reason behind the moderate theoretical advancement of security can be ascribed to the way that the idea opposes straightforward definitionâ [47]â . Another is that force commands security in the pragmatist school, which has been superior in universal relations hypothesis. Security has consistently been deciphered as the normal result of compelling collection and effort of intensity. Security is naturally a social idea. In a goal sense, it gauges the nonappearance of dangers to obtained esteems. From an abstract perspective, safety efforts the nonappearance of dread that such qualities will be attackedâ [48]â . Lexical meanings of being secure allude to being protected against assault, invulnerable, solid à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦, despite what might be expected, and to being untroubled by risk or trepidation on the otherâ [49]â . This definition focuses to the social (emotional) nature of the idea of security. One should take note of that the target state of being good for ones secure presence has meaning just when set against the abilities and goals of potential foes. This likewise recommends there can be no outright meaning of security. 3.3 THE MEANING OF NATIONAL SECURITY The expanding of the extent of security with regards to the country state is a questionable issue. As referenced, there are researchers who were against the transition to expand the degree and significance of national security because of a paranoid fear of pulverizing the systematic utility of the idea. Richard Ullman who at first upheld the call to enlarge the extent of security in the long run negated his underlying recommendation and is presently occupied with a talk with the defenders of a more extensive extent of security. As indicated by Ullman (1995), If national security envelops all genuine and critical dangers to a country state and its residents, we will in the long run end up utilizing an alternate term when we wish to clarify that our subject is the dangers that may be presented by the military power of other statesâ [50]â . In a similar article, he said that the war issue in security is theoretically particular from different concerns like natural debasement or urban brutality, which are better sorted as dangers to prosperity. The issue of characterizing national security springs from the way that the significance of security itself is questionable. All the more critically, on the off chance that one uses the state as the referent, as the term national security proposes, he will at that point experience the issue of who characterizes national interests or set the national security plan of the state. A few researchers characterize security or national security as the assurance and improvement of qualities that the definitive chiefs consider crucial for the endurance and prosperity of the communityâ [51]â . Nonetheless, this meaning of security conveys with it the issues that were talked about in the past area. In spite of the fact that the facts demonstrate that the system totals the interests of the i ndividuals, to characterize security or national security along this line or characterize security from point of view of the system is baseless. On the off chance that one concurs that the system is both a wellspring of dangers and a maker of uncertainty, at that point the idea must not be characterized distinctly from this viewpoint. The qualities that the legitimate chiefs look to ensure and upgrade, which are regarded fundamental for the prosperity of the network, regularly don't comprise the national security or interests of the state. Subsequently, they are better named as the national security plan. National security is a condition open to the appraisal and assessment of both the system and the individuals. Regardless of whether the national security plan speaks to the states national interests is another a valid example. The meaning of national security intrigue is comparative with the one characterizing it. Then again, the national security plan can be characterized dispassionately and effortlessly deduced from the national security strategies of the administration. National Security is better characterized as the condition wherein the people groups lifestyle and establishments, their regional respectability and power including their prosperity are ensured and enhancedâ [52]â . This definition catches the substance of the state as made out of the individuals and the system. It discusses two concerns, that of the people groups intrigue (prosperity) and that of the system (sway). 3.4 PILLARS OF NATIONAL SECURITY National Security lays on a few columns: social union and solidarity, monetary success and soundness, political solidarity and steadiness. Certifiable security can't be accomplished if any of these columns are absentâ [53]â . The level of security, which a nation appreciates, relies at last upon the quality of the mainstays of national security. A nation can't be secure when one of its national security columns is shaky. These three mainstays of security are interrelated and commonly strengthening. Consequently, they should be assembled at the same time. The obligation of building these columns lay on the individuals and the administration/system. The administration drives the individuals while the individuals offer help to the legislature. By similarity, the administration fills in as the gear or hardware for building the columns while the individuals fill in as the workers, who utilize the hardware in building the establishments of national security. Social Cohesion and Stability Tranquil and agreeable conjunction among the individuals, paying little mind to social and social contrasts, is an establishment of national securityâ [54]â . This is accomplished when individuals watch shared regard for their qualities and convictions. Individuals should likewise offer collaboration and shared help. Social union permits accord building vital for powerful dynamic. With social union, the decisions, choices, and the ensuing activities that legislature attempts dependent on the worries of the individuals become successful and continue regardless of difficulties all things considered. Social attachment holds onto ideas, for example, moral profound accord and social cohesiveness. Monetary Prosperity and Stability Monetary success upgrades the prosperity of the individuals. Without monetary success, the yearnings of the individuals to carry on with a fair life can't be achieved. It is just when the nation appreciates financial thriving that individuals can live with nobility. It is a key component in increasing national force, eminence, and impact. The turn of events and food of political and military force intensely relies upon this. Monetary success holds onto ideas, for example, environmental parity and economical developmentâ [55]â . Political Unity and Stability Political solidarity implies that there is participation among the various parts of government. It exists when the individuals who exercise real position and political force act in show toward the accomplishment shared objectives. At the point when the political initiative is partitioned, the individuals are trapped in a predicament with regards to which among the individuals who exercise authentic position and political force should they supportâ [56]â . This places the individuals in a predicament where they have reservations and questions on the arrangements and activities that the legislature attempts. Open help is along these lines fundamental to the legislatures achievement in meeting security challenges. The social, monetary, and political viewpoints are lasting components of national security establishments. The traditions, customs, laws, approaches will decide their particular status and quality, and systems embraced by the legislature. The three columns will be made and will work inside the setting of the overarching politico-lawful arranging philosophy of the state. It ought to be noticed that no single column could ensure security all alone. 3.5 THE DNYAMICS OF THE FOUNDATIONS OF NATIONAL SECURITY The mainstays of national security are interrelated and commonly strengthening. Social attachment influences monetary success and soundness. Social divisions and difficulty (e.g., sectoral or ethno-etymological clashes) could impede the countries monetary advancement exercises. For example, strategy contradictions between the legislature and the private part could inevitably influence the government assistance of the individuals and the countries pay. Financial thriving or the degree of advancement of the countries economy and the people groups suspicion that all is well and good has a constructive connection. Residents of created nations absolutely have a sense of safety than those of immature nations. Financial turn of events and flourishing are maybe a definitive goal a country tries to accomplish. Monetary advancement influences social cohesionâ [57]â . When there is just a little pie accessible to be separated for the individuals, equivalent conveyance will make a circumstance where every one of the beneficiaries get a little piece not adequate for his needs. Be that as it may, inconsistent appropriation wi

How to write a presentation - Emphasis

The most effective method to compose an introduction The most effective method to compose an introduction Conveying a critical and successful introduction to your associates or clients is about far beyond arranging some PowerPoint slides and wearing your best suit. You have to motivate your crowd, not cudgel them with language and visuals. Robert Ashton gives some convenient tips on the most proficient method to dazzle. Gordon Brown, in one of his first prominent open introductions as shadow chancellor, spoke in insight regarding the post neo-old style endogenous development hypothesis. He was welcomed with across the board media criticism while the electorate stayed distracted and unenthused. Presently, after 13 years, lastly on the cusp of being the new Prime Minister, his words on the economy are undeniably increasingly clear and simpler on the ear: The undertaking ahead is to manufacture a much more grounded economy with considerably better expectations of living It would be reasonable for state that Mr Brown has taken in some things about giving an introduction. Obviously much has been made of his evolving style: he grins more, talks all the more transparently, looks progressively loose, wears increasingly trendy garments. These may have improved his introduction style. Be that as it may, giving a respectable introduction is about more than wearing the correct outfit and building up an increasingly peppy talking voice. It is likewise about the words you use. As Mr Brown said himself in his initiative offer discourse, I have never accepted introduction ought to fill in for strategy. He may have been alluding to governmental issues (while having a little burrow at Tony Blair), however we should resound his call for substance to triumph over style in the realm of business introductions. Introduction has consistently been a significant piece of expert life, yet there has been a recognizable pattern in the course of the most recent couple of years for the emphasis to be on conveyance and appearance as opposed to content. Mr Brown isn't the one in particular who has been cleaning his introduction style. Endless associations send their staff on introduction abilities courses to figure out how to improve their open talking. Not that introduction abilities dont check obviously they do. Be that as it may, a great introduction relies upon significantly more than essentially introducing yourself. An unmistakable voice and a certain way will never camouflage superfluous, badly picked content or over-muddled, improper phrasing. What's more, by content, Im not alluding to PowerPoint slides. A large portion of us have had enough of enduring introductions where we are either exhausted to tears by slide after slide over-burden with content or shocked by unlimited designs zooming absurdly over the screen. To be reasonable, a few organizations are beginning to understand this. Be that as it may, many have overlooked the main issue in their reaction to the developing embitterment with PowerPoint. A notable programming organization, for instance, concluded that workers were not connecting with corporate introductions. Its answer was to proclaim that no introduction ought to be longer than six slides. The outcome? Slides with the same number of words, figures and illustrations as conceivable pressed in by methods for the teeniest obscured text style and the tightest edges. The workers, I envision, have picked up nothing other than future visual perception issues to add to their separation. Be that as it may, my genuine issue with PowerPoint is nothing to do with the number or style of the slides. The reality arranging the slides appears to have gotten practically equivalent with composing an introduction. Slides may give you an agenda of focuses to cover, and now and then even some beneficial visual help. In any case, they will always lose over your crowd. Astute words To connect with and motivate a crowd of people you have to speak to their qualities. To convey them, you need pace and beat. To change brains and impact choices, you should pick and request your words cautiously. To put it plainly, you have to design and compose your introduction, not simply arrange a few slides. Introductions request a physical style of composing that is attached to your breath, the capacity to convey a telling expression or sentence and whether you can catch and keep a crowds consideration. You have to recount to a decent story and you have to keep it short and smart, utilizing basic, suggestive words that will promptly inspire an emotional response. You cannot stand to desert your crowd to make them wonder what you implied by something when youve effectively proceeded onward to something different. Your thoughts and qualities need to enlist at the time. Your words should be both basic and incredible. Regardless of how practiced or encountered an open speaker you will be, you will seldom get a decent reaction from utilizing specialized, philosophical, or scholarly language or tangled language in an introduction. Envision if Martin Luther King had stated: I am in control of a dream proclamation for humanity that my four posterity will at some future point dwell in a country where they won't be assessed by the pigmentation of their skin yet by the nature and substance of their air. I am in control of a dream explanation today. Or on the other hand if John F Kennedy had attempted to engage people groups national pride with: Likewise, in this manner, co-habitants of America, don't demand of yourselves regarding the idea of the commitments your region should render unto you; solicitation of yourselves with respect to the idea of the commitments you should render unto your rule of house yourselves. Maybe their undisputed individual attraction and impressive open talking aptitudes may have remunerated a little for the dull substance. In any case, it is their utilization of straightforward however cautiously developed language that has made sure about their addresses a spot in the pages of our history books: I have a fantasy that my four little kids will one day live in a country where they won't be decided by the shade of their skin yet by the substance of their character. I have a fantasy today. Thus, my kindred Americans, ask not what your nation can accomplish for you; approach what you can accomplish for your nation. So next time you need to give an introduction, regardless of whether it is to win hearts and brains, whip your items, or basically mention to individuals what you do, overlook the PowerPoint slides, the vocal activities and whether your suit is glancing somewhat obsolete. Rather, focus on the genuine substance of what youre going to state and the words that are going to establish a connection with your crowd. A few clues and tips for composing a decent introduction: Linguistic structure: Disentangle your contemplations and organize the words in your sentences to be basic and intelligent. Frequently when theres a great deal of data darkening a central matter, sentence structure becomes excessively mind boggling. Language: Every calling or industry has its language, yet possibly use it on the off chance that you are addressing peers and are certain they will get you. Words: We all have our preferred words that we appreciate utilizing and cause us to feel certain. As you compose, envision yourself saying the words you use and check whether you are alright with them. Furthermore, maintain a strategic distance from any words you experience difficulty saying eg. in the event that you may lurch over insights, at that point say figures. Sentences: The sentences in an introduction ought to be shorter than in the normal business archive. At the point when you do compose a more drawn out sentence, ensure there is a characteristic break point so you can calmly inhale. Pace, musicality and tone: Varying the pace, mood and tone of sentences makes both the talking and listening experience unquestionably increasingly charming. Ensure the pressure falls on the most significant words (eg. Regarding life, is there any point to it; I have a fantasy); shift the length of sentences; organizing words two by two and trios (making statements in threes gives a feeling of development, movement and goals: Going, going, gone). Saying words two by two gives an increasingly adjusted tone (fortitude and duty, vitality and exertion) or feeling of pressure between the words (war and harmony, imports and fares). Analogies: Good analogies can function admirably in introductions since they paint clear pictures for the crowd. The most ideal approach to do it is to utilize either a comparison (It wasnt so much an evening gathering, progressively like taking care of time at the zoo) or a representation (Shes a mythical beast of an educator). Words to maintain a strategic distance from: Be cautious about utilizing clichs like testing existing known limits, getting down to business and breaking new ground. What's more, think cautiously about any word that closes with - ism, - ise, - based, - door, - centered and - driven. Similar sounding word usage: Big and intense, smooth and gleaming, key parts. On the page similar sounding word usage may look thought up, however it can viably feature significant expressions in an introduction. Reiteration: Repeating words additionally functions admirably in physical composition. The expression utilized by New Labor legislators, Education, training, instruction, was a lot more grounded (and unmistakably progressively important) than something flat like, Were going to make instruction our need. Accentuation: Use accentuation to assist you with conveying your discourse. You dont need to have ideal accentuation in your introduction content rather use outcry stamps, underlining and sections to disclose to you when to inhale and which words to pressure. You can generally have another right form of your content for conveyance. Robert Ashton is CEO of business composing pros Emphasis. For more data see emphbootstrap.wpengine.com Do you need your group to compose convincing introductions? View our in-house introduction composing course.

Greetings From The Old Man Store Richmond Writing

Greetings From The Old Man Store Richmond Writing Today I placed an order with Staples for some supplies badly needed at the Center:  Reinforcement, hole Pressboard Report Cover, side tab My reader may well wonder, why badly needed?   No one died because pages fell out of a three-ring binder. We forget at times how much the work of writing still depends on paper. As much as Ive tried, mightily in fact, to be rid of paper in my office, I find that about once per year, I will need an ancient text I photocopied in grad school in the late 1980s, an article I saved and hole-punched from a moldy issue of The Chronicle of Higher Education in the mid 90s, or   a news item printed from the New York Times Web site in 2005. These sorts of materials are not alien to my students, but I suspect that keeping and organizing them are as alien as, say, using a slide rule would be to their peers in the sciences.   And yet a Writing Center could   not exist without its crumbling archives of printed matter. One day in the not-too-distant future, such paper-based storage supplies will be as hard to locate as typewriter ribbons (Google that, you young rascals! We can still order them!). When that dolorous day arrives, Ill do one of two things. Option One: horde the remaining stocks of Dymo labels from the 1970s, hole-punch machines, and White-Out for personal use. Option Two: Open The Old Man Store, with lines of clothing (suspenders, by gum!) and food (Where in the Sam Hill can I get me any Ovaltine?). For a long while, The Vermont Country Store served this purpose, even including jabs at the young word-processing crowd in their praise for a manual typewriter (no longer available, it seems). As if my students get sweaty palms thinking about opening MS Word. I just wonder if, in a few   years, their younger siblings will be saying things like OMG you still have an external computer! as they chat on their brain-implants. What that will mean for writing remains unseen, but I worry about the longevity of the technologies for paper storage. These everyday items have so long been a part of a writers fortifications against forgetfulness and stupidity.

Identifying a Researchable Problem - 695 Words

Identifying a Researchable Problem Marilynn Kirk Walden University NURS 6052N, Section 22, Essentials of Evidence-Based Practice December, 2015 Identifying a Researchable Problem: PICOT Question Researchers identify a research problem based on a topic of interest. The problem is then researched to solve it. In nursing practice research problems is the basis for evidence-based practice (EBP). â€Å"Evidence obtained from the study should have potential to contribute†¦show more content†¦Five Questions Related to Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting When deciding what to research â€Å"you need to consider whether the problem is significant enough to produce evidence to improve nursing practice† (Polit amp; Beck, 2012, p89). The research questions address the problem to be studied. Questions should be compatible with the chosen paradigm and its associated methods (Politamp; Beck, 2012). Research questions need to be properly worded and lend themselves to empirical inquiry (Politamp; Beck, 2012). Analysis of the questions generated for PONV was based on the usefulness to nu rsing practice, identifying key concepts, and population. â€Å"Feasibility involves the issues of time, cooperation of participants and other people, availability of facilities and equipment, researcher experience, and ethical considerations† (Politamp; Beck, 2012, p 92). Preliminary PICOT Question and Description of each Relevant Variable The problem question is: â€Å"In adult patients undergoing general anesthesia does aprepitant decrease PONV post-operatively compared to patients receiving other antiemetic therapy of a placebo?† (Milnes, 2014). The five questions that I have generated to address the problem: (1) P (patient population of interest) – What population is served in thisShow MoreRelatedIdentifying A Researchable Problem Paper Essay986 Words   |  4 Pages Identifying a Researchable Problem Paper Evidenced based practice research is a crucial part of nursing, in fact, it aids in defining nursing as a discipline. (Davies, 2011), â€Å"Questions are the driving force behind evidence based practice (EBP). If there were no questions, EBP would be unnecessary. Evidence based practice questions focus on practical real-world problems and issues. The more urgent the question, the greater the need to place it in an EBP context† (P.75). Through research, we areRead MoreEssentials Of Evidence Based Practice : Identifying A Researchable Problem Essay2343 Words   |  10 Pages WEEK 2 PROJECT , NURS-6052 : ESSENTIALS OF EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE IDENTIFYING A RESEARCHABLE PROBLEM The Researchable Problem I have selected for this week`s project is Safe Staffing Levels.For the practicing RN,staffing is an issue of both professional and personal concern.Inappropriate staffing levels can not only threaten patient health and safety ,and lead to greater complexity of care,but also impact on RN`s health and safety by inreasing nurse pressure, fatgue,injury rate,and ability toRead MoreThe Problem Of A Research Problem1385 Words   |  6 Pagesunproven beliefs, unresolved problems as well as unanswered questions. Research thus seeks to answer the when, how, and why questions about events. Such question is referred to as the research problem, and serves to guide the researcher on what to solve and the questions to answer. Further, the nature of the problem a researcher wants to tackle influences the form of the research to arrive at a systematic, controlled, and empirical investigation. Research Problem A research problem is defined as the questionRead MoreA Study Based On Personal Interests And Literature Review798 Words   |  4 Pagessuggest some steps of formulating a research question: identifying a research topic or problem, narrowing meaning of a problem, brainstorming to identify possible questions relate to the problem, refining the question into researchable question. However, a research question should be developed based on essential characteristic such as importance, specificity, measurability and feasibility (Beckman and Earthman, 2010, p.3). Step 1: Identifying a problem of research is the first task of researchers to accomplishRead MoreCharacteristics of a Research Problem2004 Words   |  9 Pagesthe work will be considered plagiarism and will result in an unsatisfactory grade for the work submitted or for the entire course, and may result in academic dismissal. | | BTM8102-8 | Kris Iyer, PhD | | | Characteristics of Research Problems | GreenTBTM8102-3 | | | lt;Add Learner comments heregt; ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Faculty Use Only ------------------------------------------------- Read MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Antibiotics1749 Words   |  7 Pagesfor ASB (Lo-Montano, 2014). Lastly, this module will consist of a multiple choice quiz that will be issued to nursing staff and medical providers that have patient contact to assess the current level of education and the need for education. By identifying the areas of needed improvement to reduce antibiotic therapy can contribute to reducing the incidence of any unnecessary use. Conclusion Treating infections in patients that reside in LTCF can be costly and increase mortality rate. By implementingRead MoreResearch Paper: Content Analysis of Nine Creative Concepts Found in Magazine Advertisements.1392 Words   |  6 Pagesemphasis. 2 RESEARCH CRITERIA The main research problem deals with the use of creative concepts in advertisements which is a mass media issue and therefore contributes to the existing knowledge in communication studies. The issue is also of interest to the researcher as a media studies student. The main issue is researchable because it can be resolved by the collection of evidence. The research is feasible as the magazines relating to the problem area of the research are within the means of theRead MoreResearch Paper: Content Analysis of Nine Creative Concepts Found in Magazine Advertisements.1386 Words   |  6 Pagesemphasis. 2 RESEARCH CRITERIA The main research problem deals with the use of creative concepts in advertisements which is a mass media issue and therefore contributes to the existing knowledge in communication studies. The issue is also of interest to the researcher as a media studies student. The main issue is researchable because it can be resolved by the collection of evidence. The research is feasible as the magazines relating to the problem area of the research are within the means of theRead MoreResearch Questions Are The Basic Building Blocks Of A Research1296 Words   |  6 Pagesthinking outside of the box instead of the standard way you can come up with information that you might have not though of before. (Vejar, C. 2015) The first step in writing research questions is to determine what the problem is that needs researching. This should begin by identifying a topic that can be investigated then doing general research about the topic to find any information or research that already exists (Taylor, 1999). Choose a question that is simple yet will uncover other questions ofRead MoreMethodology And Format Of Any Scientific Work Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesinto a useful form (Gosling, 2014). A problem will be raised by researcher in which he will carry out his course study to draw an answer throughcollecting data (Meyer, et al, 2012). The research process is as follows: Statement of problem is identified( Research problem); Making a plan how to start the actual research is determined; Determining research type to use and Stating methods to use. The research problem will be identified as follows: 1. Obtaining a problem you are already aware of. You may

The Issues And Problem Of Ricky - 1306 Words

In today’s society, we are faced with many issues and problem. How we learn to deal and cope with these issues plays a major role in a person life. Ricky is a 37 year old male from Gainville, Ga. I have been working with Ricky to help him deal with his Substance Abuse for about a month now hears at Sunrise. When he was 18 years old, he moved to New York with his uncle to find a job and to go to school to better himself. Sometimes life can throw a curveball at you by the time he was 28 years old, he was hooked on cocaine and had been arrested numerous of time for possession of a controlled substance and assault. His last arrested came a year ago where he plead guilty to possession of a controlled substance and DWI. After, that he moved to†¦show more content†¦According, to Claus and Kindleberger (2002). A with substance abuse problem needs to be assessed and apply appropriate strategies. Ricky cocaine addiction has put a strained on his relationship with his family bec ause, they do not know his is using drugs, and his addiction has also put him in a lot of trouble with the law. He also says when he is around his friend they influence him to use drugs. Ricky also stated that his learning social skill has never been what it should have been growing up. He had a hard time learning the information in school, which is while it took him so long to graduate. Social Skill is the lack of knowledge, as opposed to intentional deviance (Walsh, 2009). This deficit is found in children between the age 7 and 10. After, reviewed the case files from his prior records and notes from our sessions. I have come up with this assessment cocaine is the major issue that he is facing. Therefore, if he gets this under control then he can deal with the other issues that he is dealing with. I also assess that this drug problem is taking a major total on his body. Because, it is harming his body, which could cause major concern in the long run. People who use cocaine is 5 tim es more likely to suffer a drug related stroke. In my finding it was also relieved that after, using crack he goes into a stage of withdrawing. In which he doesn t communicate with anyone and he sleeps all the time. I have determined since this is the major force

Taylor Cohen Free Essays

What kind of ethical difficulties does the ABA code of ethics create for the conscientious lawyer? One of the ethical difficulties that the ABA code creates for the conscientious lawyer occurs when the lawyer gets a guilty client off on a crime that they know they committed. Another ethical difficulty occurs because the code states that they must defend their client even If they know they are guilty, they must do everything they can to win an acquittal but they also have an ethical obligation to prevent another crime from happening. The dilemma occurs when they know their client will commit the same crime again. We will write a custom essay sample on Taylor Cohen or any similar topic only for you Order Now The conscientious lawyer is also instructed by Canon 7 not to make his own decision about what is just. He cannot take on the role of Judge or Jury. He must leave it in the hands of the Judge or Jury to decide his client’s guilt or innocents. If a lawyer finds it difficult to handle such a situation they can take solace in the belief of Samuel Johnson whose belief it was that the truth is decided by the court’s verdict not the conscious of the lawyer. Dry. Johnson states that even if you, the lawyer on a case feels that his/her arguments are weak they don’t know If they might convince the Judge anyway and If It does then the lawyer was wrong and the Judge was right. Elliot D. Cohen 1 . According to Cohen, what are the salient marks of a morally good person? According to Cohen the salient marks of a morally good person are that they are just. They treat others justly when distributing goods or services. They do so in a manner that shows no partiality to one particular group over another unless their need is rater. The morally good person is truthful. They demand some measure of moral courage. They tend to do what they deem as morally right even if that means suffering hardships for their stand. They have respectable monetary habits. A morally good person is disposed to good for others. They do it not for themselves but just because It is the right thing to do. A morally good person is trustworthy. Lastly Cohen says that a morally good person has their own moral compass and that they will follow their own moral principles. How to cite Taylor Cohen, Papers

Leadership and Its Approaches Strengths and Weaknesses

Leadership According to Yukl (2010, p8), â€Å"leadership is the process of influencing others to understand and agree about what needs to be done, how to do it, the process of facilitating individual and collective efforts to accomplish shared objectives.†Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership and Its Approaches: Strengths and Weaknesses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a leader one needs to embrace strengths and weaknesses, acceptance of responsibility, leading by example, knowing ones subordinates, making timely and quality decisions, training his juniors, and informing his staff about tasks. Yukl (2010, p.5) identifies two methods of leadership; direct leadership (which involves communicating to his staff through memos, reports, meetings or emails) and indirect leadership which involves cascading, whereby, a message is passed through a channel, for instance, from the CEO to the manager, and fin ally to the employees. Nevertheless, Griffin (2006, p.290) identifies situational models as an approach to leadership, whereby, a leader’s behavior is said to vary with situations. Situational theories of leadership therefore include less-preferred- coworker (LPC) theory, in which a manager uses to describe a specific employee, who works least well. In this theory, the task structure entails how well a task is defined. In addition, the position power in this theory is strong when a leader has the power to assign duties, reward or punish employees. Path goal theory of leadership entail a leader’s responsibility being to grant desired and valued rewards to employees and further elaborating the kind of behavior required to achieve these rewards (Griffin 2006 p293). Leadership Approaches Strategic leadership approach is one of the most used approaches in organizations. This approach entails understanding of the organization and its environment, which leads to organizationa l change. Therefore, a leader needs to understand the organizational environment well enough in order to be a strategic leader. Examples of strategic leaders include Fujio Chow, who was a former CEO of Toyota and A.G Laftey, a former CEO of Procter Gamble, who made significant change in the company (Griffin 2006 p302).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cross-cultural leadership is an approach based on different cultures globally. This approach applies in cases where a country like China sends an executive to the United States to manage the firm’s operations. Due to the different cultures that exist in these countries, the manager may have to change his leadership style in order to accommodate the new cultures and lead effectively. Therefore, the China executive will have to recognize the importance of United States’ way of business. Other leadership approaches i nclude behavioral, trait and functional approaches. The Selected Approach: Trait Approach- Strengths and Weaknesses There are traits that appear to rhyme with effective leadership; such traits include intelligence, integrity, responsibility, confidence, and interactive among others. No wonder some people tend to succeed in leading as opposed to others. Leadership requires self confidence and optimism as traits, whereby, optimism entails positivity when viewing things. Many executives rise to the top because they have the ability to see emerging opportunities, hence grabbing them. In case of a foreseen problem, they instill hope of a promising future to their staff. Self confidence is applicable in decision making and the leader’s judgments, hence fostering the same hope and confidence to his followers, which in return creates motivation. The trait approach in leadership does not involve arrogance or pride; however, it is based on optimism and confidence, which enable a leader to face any challenges. Moreover, this approach has it weaknesses; for instance, leaders tend to lack ethics that match with optimism and confidence. A likely case is that of Jeffery Skilling, the CEO Eron, who was finally convicted to jail a result of fraud. However, as a leader, Jeffrey had confidence and optimism as his traits as a leader of the most profitable organization, in which these traits contributed to the success of a once humble company to a successful one. Moreover, his downfall was as a result of lack of ethics (Draft Lane, 2007, p40). Another weakness of the trait approach is that if a leader lacks a certain trait, it is almost impossible for him to acquire that trait, as traits are not easily changed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership and Its Approaches: Strengths and Weaknesses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, leaders should learn new skills that will make them more effect ive. Certain traits make a leader, for instance, Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa, fought against racialism and independence to a point of imprisonment and misery. However, he never lost hope and it is because of such determination and optimism that South Africa is an independent country free of racialism. Only a few would have the sought of courage, determination, and optimism as Mandela, and that’s what makes a leader in term of his personal traits. However, the trait approach is misunderstood whereas certain communities tend to associate leadership with male traits, such as height and weight, which are not necessary. The trait theory also tends to have a very long list of traits describing leaders, therefore disagreeing on traits that are most desirable to make an effective leader and thus making the theory more complex. Nevertheless, the trait theory has been useful in research by contributing towards assessing an individual in terms of leadership trai ts. Conclusion It is evident that the trait approach distinguishes leaders from followers in that there are particular traits in a leader that are not present in a follower. Leaders are associated with self confidence, trustworthiness, courage, flexibility and adaptability among others. The trait theory mainly signifies born-with traits, which match with proficient leadership. However, this approach leaves us with a question of whether leaders are born or made. Primarily, self-confidence develops as an individual grows up, whereas integrity, honesty, and ethics are a matter of personal choices. References Draft, R. and Lane, P. (2007). The leadership experience. Edition 4. MA: Cengage Learning.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Griffin, R. (2006). Principles of Management. MA: Cengage Learning Publishers. Yukl, G. (2010). Leadership in Organizations. Seventh Edition. NY: Prentice Hall publishers. This essay on Leadership and Its Approaches: Strengths and Weaknesses was written and submitted by user Danny Garrett to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Abstract for Literature review based on Dentists Knowledge of Ionising Radiation dental radiography. The WritePass Journal

Abstract for Literature review based on Dentists Knowledge of Ionising Radiation dental radiography. Abstract for literature review Abstract for Literature review based on Dentists Knowledge of Ionising Radiation dental radiography. ). More importantly, only a handful of studies have attempted to unveil the facts and current state of knowledge and awareness associated with detrimental effects of ionising radiation in Australian and Jordanian dentists. This study, through questionnaires and interviews, examined the dentists that are giving services in Australia and Jordan and assessed their knowledge of such effects that are linked with ionising radiations. The study was carried through intense literature review was carried out to collect the current background in the subject area and the findings of these studies were critically reviewed. Focus of the literature review was based upon the different factors, such as the complications of ionising radiation, complications in different age group people, preventive measures and the current state of knowledge in the dentists all around the globe. Praveen, et.al (2013) suggests that radiation in dentistry is mainly used for diagnostic purposes and in a dental set-up usually the practicing dentist exposes, processes and interprets the radiograph. Although the exposure to such radiation is kept as very less, it is essential to reduce the exposure to the minimum to the dental personnel and patients in order avoid the carcinogenic and organ damaging effects that can be produced by it.. Several radiation protection measures have been advocated to ameliorate these effects. Dose dependent radiation exposure was identified as a one of the key measures in limiting the use of ionising radiation. As suggested by White and Mallya (2012), wise selection of patients to treat with ionising radiation and implement patient-specific reason, which ensures greater benefits than the harms are the two easiest ways to tackle with the risks associated with ionising radiation. However, Ayatollahi et.al (2012) suggests that this practice is not adequately implemented in majority of the dental clinics. Secondly, the review identified children as most susceptible to radiation exposure. Preventive measures such as use of special radiation protection equipments and dose dependent exposure were suggested to be central in minimising the effects of ionising radiation in children in dental clinics. Moreover, it was suggested that knowledge of such risks in dentists can make a significant contribution in the improvement of safe dental practice, ensuring adequate safeguards of both patients and dentists. The literature came up with a conclusion that up to date and evidenced based knowledge is still lacking in dentist regarding the risks of radiation hazard. This will need re-educating and re-training the dentists, make them aware of ionising radiation risks, and make them able to answer any queries from patients about the risks of ionising radiations (Praveen, et.al. 2013). As part of the clinical practice, all dentists are required to undertake radiography as part of the clinical practice in which dentists and members of the dental team, must understand the basic principles of radiation physics, hazards and protection, and should be able to undertake dental radiography safely with the production of high quality, diagnostic images (Rout and Brown, 2012). Although the grey area that was identified was that, dentists are poorly informed on how to use medical imaging tools safely and efficiently. Furthermore, they are found to underestimate the radiation risk and their devastating effec ts in patients’ long term health. In addition, some of the studies revealed that despite some knowledge on the harmful effects of ionising radiation in patients, as well as in their own health, the knowledge of patient’s protection including the exposure distance and prevention of radiation leakage, protection of personnel, i.e. the occupational risk hazards of ionising radiation, dentists were reluctant to employ these safety measures in day to day practice (Rout and Brown, 2012)). Considering the context of this study, no research has evaluated Australian and Jordanian dentists’ knowledge on the risks associated with ionising radiation in the dental clinics; suggesting the importance and need to carry out this study. This puts patients of different age groups in significant risk of developing pathological conditions that are induced by the exposure to ionising radiation. Thus, designing a training module to teach dentists about radiation safety and risk is mandatory for safe dental health practice. This study provides insights into developing new strategies, policies and practices to minimise or even avoid such risks in the future. References Gray, C.F. 2010, Practice-based cone-beam computed tomography: a review,  Primary dental care : journal of the Faculty of General Dental Practitioners (UK),  vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 161-167. Lalla, R.V., Saunders, D.P. Peterson, D.E. 2014, Chemotherapy or radiation-induced oral mucositis,  Dental clinics of North America,  vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 341-349. Metsala, E., Henner, A. Ekholm, M. 2013, Quality assurance in digital dental imaging: a systematic review,  Acta Odontologica Scandinavica,  . Praveen, B.N., Shubhasini, A.R., Bhanushree, R., Sumsum, P.S. Sushma, C.N. 2013, Radiation in dental practice: awareness, protection and recommendations,  The journal of contemporary dental practice,  vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 143-148. Rout, J. Brown, J. 2012, Ionizing radiation regulations and the dental practitioner: 1. The nature of ionizing radiation and its use in dentistry,  Dental update,  vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 191-2, 195-8, 201-3. Verma, S.K., Maheshwari, S., Singh, R.K. Chaudhari, P.K. 2012, Laser in dentistry: An innovative tool in modern dental practice,  National journal of maxillofacial surgery,  vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 124-132. White, S.C. Mallya, S.M. 2012, Update on the biological effects of ionizing radiation, relative dose factors and radiation hygiene,  Australian Dental Journal,  vol. 57 Suppl 1, pp. 2-8.

Definition and Examples of Antithesis in Rhetoric

Definition and Examples of Antithesis in Rhetoric Antithesis is a  rhetorical term for the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases or clauses. Plural: antitheses. Adjective: antithetical. In grammatical terms, antithetical statements are parallel structures.   A perfectly formed antithesis, says Jeanne Fahnestock, combines isocolon, parison, and perhaps, in an inflected language, even homoeoteleuton; it is an overdetermined figure. The aural patterning of the antithesis, its tightness and predictability, are critical to appreciating how the syntax of the figure can be used to force semantic opposites (Rhetorical Figures in Science, 1999). Etymology From the Greek, opposition Examples and Observations Love is an ideal thing, marriage a real thing.(Goethe)Everybody doesnt like something, but nobody doesnt like Sara Lee.(advertising slogan)There are so many things that we wish we had done yesterday, so few that we feel like doing today.(Mignon McLaughlin, The Complete Neurotics Notebook. Castle Books, 1981)We notice things that dont work. We dont notice things that do. We notice computers, we dont notice pennies. We notice e-book readers, we dont notice books.(Douglas Adams, The Salmon of Doubt: Hitchhiking the Galaxy One Last Time. Macmillan, 2002)Hillary has soldiered on, damned if she does, damned if she doesnt, like most powerful women, expected to be tough as nails and warm as toast at the same time.(Anna Quindlen, Say Goodbye to the Virago. Newsweek, June 16, 2003)It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way.(Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities, 1859) Tonight you voted for action, not politics as usual. You elected us to focus on your jobs, not ours.(President Barack Obama, election night victory speech, November 7, 2012)Youre easy on the eyesHard on the heart.(Terri Clark)We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools.(Martin Luther King, Jr., speech at St. Louis, 1964)The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.(Abraham Lincoln, The Gettysburg Address, 1863)All the joy the world containsHas come through wishing happiness for others.All the misery the world containsHas come through wanting pleasure for oneself.(Shantideva)The more acute the experience, the less articulate its expression.(Harold Pinter, Writing for the Theatre, 1962)And let my liver rather heat with wineThan my heart cool with mortifying groans.(Gratiano in The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare)Jack Londons CredoI would rather be ashes than dust! I would rather that my s park should burn out in a brilliant blaze than it should be stifled by dryrot. I would rather be a superb meteor, every atom of me in magnificent glow, than a sleepy and permanent planet. The proper function of man is to live, not to exist. I shall not waste my days in trying to prolong them. I shall use my time.(Jack London, quoted by his literary executor, Irving Shepard, in an introduction to a 1956 collection of Londons stories) Antithesis and AntithetonAntithesis is the grammatical form of antitheton. Antitheton deals with contrasting thoughts or proofs in an argument; Antithesis deals with contrasting words or ideas within a phrase, sentence, or paragraph.(Gregory T. Howard, Dictionary of Rhetorical Terms. Xlibris, 2010)Antithesis and AntonymsAntithesis as a figure of speech exploits the existence of many natural opposites in the vocabularies of all languages. Small children filling in workbooks and adolescents studying for the antonyms section of the SAT learn to match words to their opposites and so absorb much vocabulary as pairs of opposed terms, connecting up to down and bitter to sweet, pusillanimous to courageous and ephemeral to everlasting. Calling these antonyms natural simply means that pairs of words can have wide currency as opposites among users of a language outside any particular context of use. Word association tests give ample evidence of the consistent linking of opposites in verbal memo ry when subjects given one of a pair of antonyms most often respond with the other, hot triggering cold or long retrieving short (Miller 1991, 196). An antithesis as a figure of speech at the sentence level builds on these powerful natural pairs, the use of one in the first half of the figure creating the expectation of its verbal partner in the second half.(Jeanne Fahnestock, Rhetorical Figures in Science. Oxford University Press, 1999) Antithesis in Films- Since . . . the quality of a scene or image is more vividly shown when set beside its opposite, it is not surprising to find antithesis in film . . .. There is a cut in Barry Lyndon (Stanley Kubrick) from the yellow flickers of a flaming house to a still gray courtyard, lined with soldiers, and another from the yellow candles and warm browns of a gambling room to the cool grays of a terrace by moonlight and the Countess of Lyndon in white.(N. Roy Clifton, The Figure in Film. Associated University Presses, 1983)It is clear that in every simile there is present both differences and likenesses, and both are a part of its effect. By ignoring differences, we find a simile and may perhaps find an antithesis in the same event, by ignoring likeness. . . .- In The Lady Eve (Preston Sturges), a passenger boards a liner by tender. This was conveyed by the two vessels whistling. We see a convulsive spurt of water and hear a desperate, soundless puff before the siren of the t ender found its voice. There was a stuttering amazement, a drunken incoordination to these elaborate preliminaries, foiled by the liners lofty unruffled burst of sounding steam. Here things that are like, in place, in sound, and in function, are unexpectedly contrasted. The commentary lies in the differences and gains force from the likeness.(N. Roy Clifton, The Figure in Film. Associated University Presses, 1983) Antithetical Observations of Oscar Wilde- â€Å"When we are happy, we are always good, but when we are good, we are not always happy.†(The Picture of Dorian Gray, 1891)- â€Å"We teach people how to remember, we never teach them how to grow.†(The Critic as Artist, 1991)- â€Å"Wherever there is a man who exercises authority, there is a man who resists authority.†(The Soul of Man Under Socialism, 1891)- â€Å"Society often forgives the criminal; it never forgives the dreamer.†(The Critic as Artist, 1991) Pronunciation: an-TITH-uh-sis

First Fundamental Theorem of Welfare Economics Essay

First Fundamental Theorem of Welfare Economics - Essay Example The third condition for competitive equilibrium is that the allocation maximizes the profit of each firm at the given price system. A simple proof of the theorem is shown in the following notation. Proof of the first fundamental theorem of welfare economics Let [(x0i), (y0j), (Ð ¤)] be a competitive equilibrium, and under the condition of non-satiation, for each: i, ui(x) = ui (x0i)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ eqn. 1 implies Ð ¤ (x) ? Ð ¤ (x0i). Instead, if we denote this as: ui(x) = ui (x0i), and Ð ¤ (x) ui(x)= ui (x0i), 1, 2, †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Since Ð ¤ is continuous, this condition implies that, for a big n, Ð ¤ (xn) ui (x0i), implies that Ð ¤ (xn)>Ð ¤ (x0i). Therefore, the contradiction implies that eqn. 1 is true. Using this contradiction, we can suppose that the initial allocation [(x0i), (y0j), (Ð ¤)] is not Pareto optimal, which implies that there is another allocation of resources [(x’i), (y’j)] such that ui(x’i) > ui (x0i). this condition holds for all i with strict inequality for some i. Employing the second condition in the definition of competitive equilibrium, gives that for some instances of i, ui(x’i) > ui (x0i) gives the implication that Ð ¤ (x’i)> Ð ¤ (x0i). From eqn. 1 and the linearity of Ð ¤, it can be seen that k?i, where ui(x’k) > uk (x0k), ?k Ð ¤(x’k) k Ð ¤(x0i). For l?k, where ul(x’l)> ul(x0l), ?l Ð ¤(x)> ?l Ð ¤(x0i). Finding the sum of the equations across all i; , which contradicts the third condition of competitive equilibrium. 2. The theorem proved above is mathematically true; however, some drawbacks are associated with it, for example, when public goods and externalities are introduced. This is because the theorem assumes that in the economy, there are no public goods or externalities (Jehle and Reny, 2001). This means that the theorem will not hold in an exchange economy where an individual’s utility depends on another individual’s consumption as well a s the original individual’s consumption. Also, the theorem does not hold if the production possibility set of one firm in an exchange economy depends on the production set of another firm in the same economy. The presence of externalities and public good sin the market will cause market failure iof they are not corrected, since there are no markets for these goods. 3. The above proposition can be proved by the following example, where externalities and public goods are introduced into an economy. In this case, an externality is used to mean the situation where the actions of an individual or firm affects the actions of another individual or firm other than through the effect on prices (Jehle and Reny, 2001). For example, one production firm could be increasing the costs of production for another firm by the production of smoke, which forces the other firm to increase costs. One factory could be producing electronic gadgets, a process which requires the emission of smoke. The factory could be located upwind, meaning that the smoke emitted harm another

The Lebanon Crises (1958) Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Lebanon Crises (1958) - Term Paper Example In Lebanon, the big problem was the fragile nature of the social and political structure of the country. Lebanon was a multi-confessional state with Christians and Muslims sharing power. The new Government appointed by President Chamoun in 1956 seemed to tilt more towards the West. On January 5, 1957, President Eisenhower appeared before Congress to announce a new US policy for the Middle East. He asked Congress to pass a resolution authorizing economic assistance and the use of US forces to prevent a Communist takeover in the Middle East (Meo 132-144). Lebanon was the only Arab country to announce publicly its support for the doctrine. The decision by President Chamoun to endorse the new US policy, and accept aid under the terms of the Middle East Resolution, caused a major foreign policy rift between the Government and the opposition in Lebanon and led to the formation of the united National Front, an opposition grouping composed of Muslims and Christians (Meo 132-144) This rift coincided with Chamoun's plans to amend the electoral law before the elections in June 1957. The passage of the new law increased the number of seats in the Chamber of Deputies and had a direct impact on the outcome of the elections, outside influences also affected the outcome. The United States provided covert funds for pro-Government candidates, while Egypt and Syria supported and funded the opposition (Eveland 248-250). Since assuming the Presidency, Camille Chamoun had made a determined effort to destroy the power of the feudal landowners who formed the backbone of the Lebanese political system.

Culture Difference Between China And Japan Cultural Studies Essay

Culture Difference Between China And Japan Cultural Studies Essay In western peoples point of view, the Asians look at Asian would be like insiders, because the geography is closed, they are Asia. Moreover, western think Asians appearances almost are the same. There are forty-eight countries in Asia, different policies, different religions, and different language. I agree with the researcher who advocacy of a multi-level and multi-perspectives to analyse cross culture. (Tung, 2007) When Asians look in their own country, although there still have some difference among different region, but in generally they have a lot of common points. When Asians look in Asia, but not look in their own countries. Mostly Asians will feel unfamiliar as western people to look at Asia. In this essay, I plan to take China and Japan as an example to analyse. I think these two countries are nearby to each other, and even the character of Chinese and Japanese has several same parts. Economic globalization made all of the countries could not exist to grow up respectively. Due to the globalisation process, China and Japan had being enhanced the cooperation activities in the past 30 years. There are more and more multi-national company comes out. Certainly, cross cultural management became a significant issue now. Some researchers believed in that during the globalisation process could make the difference culture integrate in the future. (Tung, 2008) In another words, each countries culture would diminish, and absorbed the other popular culture. After many decades, the whole world only has the popular culture exist. However, Hofstede believed that national culture will still be stable. (Tung, 2008) Many regions culture has being grown thousands of years, they should be stable. I partly agree with the previous points, I think the degree of traditional culture impact has been changed indeed. In another word, some parts of national culture will diminish, by contrast, some parts still be stable existed. In addition, some new culture has being absorbed as time goes on. In addition, I agree with the researcher who advocacy of a multi-level and multi-perspectives to analyse cross culture. (Tung, 2007) In this section, I would like to introduce definitions, which are relevant to the cross cultural management. Terence (1995) concluded that culture has been defined as the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category (it can be a nation, region, a social class, and so on) of people from another. In another words, culture could be anything, which can influence humans behaviours and conceptions. In addition, the management has been defined as getting common goals done through other people. (Hofstede, 2007) Then, I am going to combine these two definitions. Cross culture management could be defined as to get common goals done through other people, which constrained by different categories (it can be a nation, region, a social class, and so on). And now, I explain why I use the definition of culture to instead of cross culture. In my point of view, even in the same region, the culture is difference. As I said before, culture could be anything relevant to peoples thinking. Therefore, different people would have their own background. When a manager plan to manage different individual, no matter whether they are the same nationalities. It can be called cross culture management as well. However, the previous theories looks like an extremely point. In this part I would like to analyse some point about Japanese and Chinese. As a Chinese, I think when a Chinese want to ask for a leave to their leader. They always use family problems as an excuse, because this way could increase the percentage of permission. If leader refuse the family issue, which looks like less bowel. When the colleges ask you to borrow some money, if you choose yourself problem as an excuse, it seems a little bit direct. Therefore, Chinese prefer to choose the indirect way. By contrast, Zhang ¼Ã‹â€ 2009) illustrated that there is few percentage Japanese would like to use family issue as an excuse to reject some business request. By contrast, in China people usually to use family as an excuse. I think the source of the difference is that privacy issue in Japanese conceptions are more serious than Chinese. In Japanese opinion, they would like to separate works and family problems. Due to the special relationship among Chinese, in a same company, the Chinese co lleges might recognise other colleges family members. Moreover, among mostly family member, probably they know each other as well, especially in small places. In addition, in Chinese culture, when you accept a gift, youd better to open it with your friend, and show your surprise. Generally speaking, you should make your friend know you are like this gift. In my own experience, I always open a gift with my friend, because I think this could your friend and you know each other again. Tong (n.d.) pointed out that certainly, if I didnt like this gift at all, I will use a indirectly way to express my feeling, such as, the package is beautiful. However, in a research reported that when a Japanese give you a gift, youd better do not to open it till Japanese leave. In this case, Japanese shows indirect way, and Chinese present directly. Yao, (2008) figure out that throughout the Japanese history, which had recorded by written, the caste always existed. Although recent years Japan was westernization, but they are still influenced by a deeply hierarchical society. Even if in China, such an ancient civilization country with 5000 history, but this deeply hierarchical condition only met in feudal society and slave society present by Yao in 2008. I think the deeply hierarchy in Japaneses society is one of the reasons of Japanese is a cockerel, even in the peace period. According to the history record, China had a lot of war experience. In the Qing dynasty, the last dynasty in Chinas modern period, I think those emperors thought China was a great country, theyd like to self-sufficiency. Therefore, in that long period, China seems stop to develop, and didnt expand the emperors power too much. Meanwhile, Yao (2008) also make another point that in recent decades, Japanese never stop to develop. I speculate the reason should b e Japanese always feel unsafely. Therefore, in Americans research I found that Japan is a pugnacities nation. In my own experience, when I communicated with Japanese, I can feel their protect concepts is very strong in their mind. Moreover, Japanese as a baby, their parents will give them a strict training, which would keep a distance when parents hug Japanese babies. It is a practice, Japanese babies must hold their parents carefully, and otherwise they will tumble. This practice added a survive idea to children. I think this issue is relevant to the fighting spirit in Japanese nation. However, when a Chinese as a baby, the parents would treat them like a real baby. If they fall over on the floor by themselves, the parents will scold the floor in order to comfort children and stop their crying. Especially, when a boy baby comes to a family, the mothers parents will treat this child as treasure. Although, the boy and girl issue has being reduced in recent years, and in some countrys ide family still have. I think the treat and teach way to child is very important. Moreover, the parents are the first teacher in childrens mind. The parents activities could impact in childrens behaviour and conception in the future. However, if when a baby has a strict survive practise, I think it seems a little bit cruel. I prefer the European countries; the child can grow up naturally. There is not too much pressure to children, but children also have independent ability. I plan to deeply analyse the child issue between Japan and China, because I think this is an important element cause the different culture existed. I have to admire, the average percentage of good manner situation in the public, Japan is higher than China. The ways of educate children might be influence manner deeply. As I said before, most of Chinese parents treat their child as a treasure. Moreover, in recent years, Chinese family adopted one child policy. Therefore, the child is more precious than before. I would like to take my own experience as an example, since I came to UK to study, my mother had being contacted me every two day. Moreover, I have observed Japanese students and Chinese students. Every holiday, the percentage of students back to hometown, the Chinese are much higher than Japanese. I think this situation caused by one child policy. The Chinese parents give more responsibilities than Japanese to their children. And the children should take more responsibilities th an Japanese children as well. By contrast, I have asked my Japanese friends, they said usually in Japans families, they are more than 1 child. Therefore, they grew up with competition. They needed to compete with their brothers or sisters. They are paying attention to keep a good manner anywhere, because they are always in a competition environment. In China between developed city and less developed city or inland city and coastland city, some culture is also has difference. (Tung, 2007) In China, there are a lot of negotiations through dinner to finish. Therefore, drinking culture is a very important skill in many occasions. In many north province citizens, they think drinking can express whether you respect each other. If you only drinking a little, which means you look down upon the other people, you havent bring your sincerity. However, in the south coastland provinces, people can feel you that you have try your best to drink, that is enough. Moreover, when you do a business with coastland cities, you can present more natural way than you communicate with northern people. There are too many restrictions in some north peoples conception. For an instance, Chinese culture on familism, which causes many family do not respect female, especially in north China and some poor place. If a wife bears a girl, she has no position in the family, till a boy bear. However, this situation in developed cities has been changed, both of girl and boy they will treat as equal in family. Contrarily, in some middle class family prefers to have a girl, because they think girl will take care of family better than boy. I have asked my Japanese friends, they said the boy and girl issue is not very serious in the whole country. Certainly, it depends on the level of countries development. I think in the developed countries, the parents would have boy and girl issue concept. Even in nowadays, when people advocate freedom, but Japanese were still restricted by their formal rules. Such as, thanks to an important person, Japanese would give thanks by bowing. And when they meet eldership, they need to kneel down to show their respect. Back to the past 100 years ago, I think Chinese would do the same thing to show their respect. Wu Shu (martial art) is very famous in Japan nowadays, which can prove a fighting spirit. However, I think it can present loyalty spirit among Japanese minds as well. Although, this issue is very important in China, and I think in Chinese young generations this element has been declined. I think this point has the common source, which is the Chinese relationship more complex than Japanese. Moreover, in recent years, China has being kept the high speed growing ratio. In another word, it enhanced the inequity between rich and poor families in China. I think this point also increase the Chinese relation complex level. Therefore, the cases which are betrayed to their friends has being increased as well. It is a society situation. There are age difference causes the culture difference. (Tung, 2007) In China, the young generations would like to absorb western culture. When the Christmas Eve come, young person usually treat this day as a crazy holiday. By contrast, the older generations maybe stay at home as usual. So I think if the manger is a young generation, you can choose the western method to negotiate, because most of young people in China, they can accept western culture, they are also partly westernization in many management theories. Compared to Japan, they had being westernised many years ago. The gap between generations should be closer than China. Lets talk about business issues linked to generations issue. If a western business man chooses traditional Chinese way (indirect communication) to negotiation with young Chinese, maybe will achieve a maximum result with little effort. Moreover, a large percentage young Chinese, and who is a core manager in a company, I think the one has a living abroad experience before, so they know western culture well. Moreover, I think the Japanese organisation culture is interested. In another words, I think Japanese company are very intelligent. I would like to introduce a case study as follows to prove my opinion. Once, Japanese archipelago was hit by the strong typhoon, the disaster come very suddenly. The result of the typhoon happened is a lot of the department store losing the profit. In particular, the disaster influenced a region very seriously which was the main area was engaged in by Yaohan department store. During that time, the situation of vegetable and fruit shortage was very awful. Most of the department store companies which manage the same field made the price of stock in trade increasing dramatically whereas the Yaohan department store keep the original level of price. Compare with other department store, Yaohan did not only keep the level of price, but also try their best to snap up the consumption goods from other regions for satisfying the requirement and demand of customers. Yaohan department store did not make any profit at that moment. Oppositely, it lost number of profit because the bids of those consumptions were much higher than before. The more and more customer began to consume in Yaohan department store when they heard this information. After the typhoon, the produces to the store was return back to the original level, everything seemed to be back to the past. However, some department store are be abandon by the frequently customers whereas Yaohan department store observe those customers. This fact lead the market share of Yaohan department store increased dramatically. Meng Tian(2010) states that most of the Japanese companies focus on the requirement and demand of consumers. Furthermore, the nature disaster to the companies is a good chance to make more profit which contrast with the disaster to the consumers are a good opportunity to test which company are really consumer focused and loyal consumer. In addition, the companies have to work with as long as the consumer needs hardly, no matter decreasing or lose their profit. Therefore, those companies can pass the test to improve their loyalty, and then return for the loyalty of customers. Customer base and market share expansion is a natural thing. In my hometown, there is a famous Japanese retail super market, named Yi Teng Yang Hua Tang. Whether the people come or leave out, the company stuffs need to belt, and say some greeting words. This activities force customers must purchase more than as usual, otherwise, Chinese will feel uncomfortable. In some occasions I think cross-culture management style can be considered universal, such as respect the old and cherish the young. This tradition is popular accepted in such as Korean, Japan and China. If business men want to do business in these countries, theyd better not conflict with this tradition. Perhaps, business men should make use of this kind of traditions to enhance their goodwill. However, I have to admit that most aspects in cross-culture management cannot be treated as universal to consider. They should be separated, and based on the specific condition to analyse. Moreover, there is seldom absolutely standard issue in culture management field.

Grandparents Raising Grandchildren

For my paper I interview Brandie Stine. She has lived through many changes in her own family and had some great insight on how our family has changed so much over the past years. When she remarried in 1998, she went from a mother of five, to a mother of eight. She became part of a very big blended family.The adjustment of joining five teenagers (three of us had already moved out), was very hard for her and her husband. Trying to teach teenagers to get together is worse than having a group of 2 year old, telling them you have to share. They were able to make it through the rough times and now over the past 12 years, she and her husband have become the proud grandparents of 18 grandchildren. Her grandchildren are her new pride and joy, but she has also become a statistic, of a grandparent raising a grandchild. She says â€Å"it is hard and sad, when one of your own children is not willing or wanting to raise their own child.†She has raised Raven for the past five years, becoming her surrogate mother. She never thought that after raising her own children, she would be in these shoes again raising a small child. While a grandparent raising their grandchildren is not something new, the fact that older grandparents are raising younger grandchildren is on the rise. In the most recent Census Bureau statistics, 2.4 million of the nation’s families are maintained by grandparents who have one or more of their grandchildren living with them—an increase of 400,000 (19 percent) since 1990.These families comprise 7 percent of all families with children under 18. (U.S. Census Bureau, the Official Statistics, 1997) Some grandparents who have retried have to go back to work, just to be able to afford to take care of their grandchildren. The poverty rate is growing with this problem. Brandie said, â€Å"That when she was growing up you had grandparents in some homes but when you did this was to help take care of them and they would help the parents to raise their children.Children had respect for their grandparents and knew if they got in trouble with grandma, her punishment could be worse than moms, and then you also had to deal with dad when he got home.† If you did not live in the same home as your grandparents, then they weren’t but a short drive away and you spent most of your weekends with them. My mother has seen too many children being pushed to the side, and left to be taken care of by someone else. This is sad that  we have allowed our young adults to just throw their children away and not think twice. When did it become okay for a mother or father to not care about the well being of there children and allow someone else to raise them?

prayer - 1249 Words

European Union Law - Module Code: LL5188 Summative assessment - Coursework As indicated in your handbook, you will need to complete, as part of the summative assessments designed for this module, an INDIVIDUAL piece of coursework that will count for 40% of the marks available for the summative assessment component of the Module (the other 60% will come from the written examination in April/May 2014). This coursework should be submitted no later than 9 am. Monday 3rd February 2014. Submission should be made ELECTRONICALLY ONLY to the Turn-it in box, available on StudySpace (in the folder ‘assignments’). Below are the instructions for the completion and submission of the coursework as well as for receiving feedback. These are†¦show more content†¦PLEASE ENSURE THAT YOU READ YOUR FEEDBACK CAREFULLY, NOT JUST YOUR MARK. FEEDBACK IS DESIGNED TO HELP YOU WITH FUTURE WORK, INCLUDING ON OTHER MODULES. Remember to use your feedback-feed-forward form (available on Studyspace). If you are unsure about how to make the most of your feedback on a particular assignment, ask to see your seminar tutor or the module leader. If you are still unsure, or feel you are not making improvements across a range of modules, discuss this with your personal tutor. You upload to Turnitin via the following process: Go to your assignment link in the module. Click on the required assignment. Browse for your file, choose your file and click ‘upload’. The system will show you part of your assignment in simple text format so that you can check you have uploaded the correct one. Click ‘submit’ (then wait a few moments). You will then receive a digital receipt, and a receipt will also be emailed to your Kingston email. Please keep a copy of this receipt. You receive your feedback via the following process: Go back to your assignment link in the module, click on the assignment. Click on , ‘view’ (which should be bright blue) and then ‘grademark’ (full details with ‘screen snapshots’ is given below). Students: Accessing Turnitin GradeMark Feedback GradeMark is a tool provided by Turnitin that allows staff to mark and annotate coursework online.Show MoreRelatedPrayer On The Prayer Of Prayer757 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Prayer Despite prayer being so important, it is a sad fact that many Muslims do not pray or fulfil the conditions of prayer. Its purpose is to strengthen our relationship with Allah, by expressing our gratitude for his blessings, and to pray for his mercy, help, and love. Just as the body requires physical needs such as food and water, the soul has spiritual needs of prayer. The Holy Prophet said, â€Å"The comparison of one who remembers Allah and one who does not, is like that ofRead MorePrayer Reflection On The Prayer1057 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer is an openness to God. It is a means of being in a continual relationship with God. 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There is only one issue: I do not believe in God. From a youngRead MorePrayer1576 Words   |  7 PagesDoes prayer heal? Prayer  is an  invocation  or act that seeks to activate a  rapport  with a  deity, an object of worship, or a spiritual entity through deliberate communication. Prayer can be a form of religious practice, may be either individual or communal and take place in public or in private. It may involve the use of words or song. When  language  is used, prayer may take the form of a  hymn,  incantation, formal  creed, or a spontaneous utterance in the praying person. There are different formsRead MoreThe Different Types Of Prayer1614 Words   |  7 PagesEDUCATION: RESEARCH ESSAY QUESTION 5: EXAMINE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF PRAYER FOUND IN CHRISTIANITY. EVALUATE HOW THESE PRAYERS BUILD UP THE COMMUNITY OF THE CHURCH, AND HELP STRENGTHEN A PERSON IN HIS OR HER SPIRITUALITY. Most Christians aren t aware that there are several types of prayer discussed in God s Word, these different types of prayer were created so they could be used in different situations, therefore in some cases a specific prayer type won t work. You would be applying the wrong spiritualRead MorePrayer Warriors in the Bible733 Words   |  3 PagesPRAYER WARRIORS IN THE BIBLE BY Pr. David Munyere Who were the prayer warriors in the Bible? Prayer warriors are people who are known for regularly interceding on behalf of others before God. To intercede means to come between, so prayer warriors are, in effect, coming between God and the trouble in another persons life. Prayer warriors are like advocates appealing to the Higher Court on behalf of their defendants. Were all guilty before God, but God is merciful. Prayer warriors recognizeRead MorePrayer On The Life Of A Minister1267 Words   |  6 Pagessubstitute for prayer in the life of a minister. It is something that has to be an intentional part of every day, but this is not always an easy task. Even Jesus had to work to incorporate prayer into his daily routine rising early and going away from the others to spend time with God (Mark 1:35-37). If a minister is not careful, finding time to pray can feel like a burden, yet, it is one of the most precious privileges that was bought for mankind through the blood of Jesus Christ. Prayer for a minister

Themis, Dike, Justitia and Lady Justice

The modern image of justice is based on Greco-Roman mythology, but its not a clear one-to-one correspondence. U.S. courts argue against the placement of any version of the 10 Commandments in courtrooms because it might be a violation of the establishment of a (single) state religion, but the establishment clause is not the only problem with putting up the 10 commandments in federal buildings. There are Protestant, Catholic, and Jewish versions of the 10 Commandments, each substantially different. [See 10 Commandments.] Variability is the same problem that is faced when answering the simple question of which ancient goddess the modern version of Lady Justice represents. Theres also a question of whether or not putting up pagan-based images is a violation of the establishment clause, but thats not an issue for me to unravel. In a forum thread about Themis and Justitia, goddesses of Justice, MISSMACKENZIE asks: I mean which did they intend to portray, a Greek or Roman goddess? And BIBACULUS answers: The modern image of Justice is a conflation of various images and iconography over a period of time: the sword and the blindfold being two of the images that would have been alien to antiquity.Here is some information on the Greek and Roman goddesses and personifications of Justice.ThemisThemis was one of the Titans, the children of Uranos (Sky) and Gaia (Earth). In Homer, Themis appears three times where her role, according to Timothy Gantz in Early Greek Myth, is that of imposing some kind of order or control over gatherings.... Sometimes Themis is called the mother of the Moirai and the Horai (Dike [Justice], Eirene [Peace], and Eunomia [Lawful Government]). Themis was either first or second to deliver oracles at Delphi -- an office she gave over to Apollo. In this role, Themis prophesied that the son of the nymph Thetis would be greater than its father. Until the prophecy, Zeus and Poseidon had been trying to win Thetis, but afterwards, they left her to Peleus, who became the mor tal father of the great Greek hero Achilles.Dike and AstraiaDike was the Greek goddess of justice. She was one of the Horai and the daughter of Themis and Zeus. Dike had a valued place in Greek literature. Passages from (www.theoi.com/Kronos/Dike.html) The Theoi Project describe her physically, holding a staff and balance:If some god had been holding level the balance of Dike (Justice).- Greek Lyric IV Bacchylides Frag 5and[Depicted on the chest of Cypselus at Olympia] A beautiful woman is punishing an ugly one, choking her with one hand and with the other striking her with a staff. It is Dike (Justice) who thus treats Adikia (Injustice).- Pausanias 5.18.2Dike is described as almost indistinguishable from Astraea (Astraia) who is depicted with a torch, wings, and Zeus thunderbolts.JustitiaIustitia or Justitia was the Roman personification of justice. She was a virgin living among humans until the wrong-doings of mortals forced her to take flight and become the constellation Virgo, a ccording to the Adkinses in Dictionary of Roman Religion.On a coin depicting Justitia from A.D. 22-23 (www.cstone.net/~jburns/gasvips.htm), she is a regal woman wearing a diadem. In another (/www.beastcoins.com/Deities/AncientDeities.htm), Justitia carries olive twig, patera, and scepter.Lady JusticeThe U.S. Supreme Court website explains some of the images of Lady Justice that adorn Washington D.C.:Lady Justice is a blend of Themis and Iustitia. The blindfold with which Justice is now associated probably started in the 16th century. In some of the Washington D.C. statues, Justice holds scales, blindfolds, and swords. In one representation she is fighting evil with her gaze, although her sword is still sheathed.Besides all the statues of Lady Justice, Themis, and Justitia in courthouses across the U.S. (and world), the much revered Statue of Liberty bears a close resemblance to the ancient goddesses of justice. Even in antiquity the personification of Justice goddesses changed to fi t the times or the needs and beliefs of the writers. Is it possible to do the same with the Ten Commandments? Wouldnt it be possible to distill the essence of each commandment and arrive at an order by consensus of some ecumenical council? Or let the different versions exist side by side just as the statues of Justice do in Washington D.C.?Images of Justice