The Meaning Of National Security Politics Essay

The Meaning Of National Security Politics Essay The advancement of the idea of security in the worldwide situation is being impacted by the adjustments in condition. This could be obviously found in the progressions of the idea of security during the universal war and the post cold war time. In post cold war time, the rise of new affable clashes, huge scope outrages and even massacre are in steady rate. As globalization comes to fruition in the post cold war time, it is unequivocally accept that it will haul along huge augmentation in fierce wrongdoings, sedate exchanges, transnational psychological oppression, maladies, natural debasement and numerous different parts of human life. These contemporary security concerns couples with the suffering issues of ethnic savagery and between state clashes are currently at the bleeding edge of potential and existing dangers. 3.2 CONCEPTUAL MEANING OF SECURITY Security as indicated by Barry Buzan is an immature idea (Hawkesworth and Kogan, Vol.2â [46]â ). Its status as a dubious political worth and its routine abuse as a method of reasoning for state arrangements and activities, infer that the idea absences of the inherent significance. Buzan (1991) clarifies that one reason behind the moderate theoretical advancement of security can be ascribed to the way that the idea opposes straightforward definitionâ [47]â . Another is that force commands security in the pragmatist school, which has been superior in universal relations hypothesis. Security has consistently been deciphered as the normal result of compelling collection and effort of intensity. Security is naturally a social idea. In a goal sense, it gauges the nonappearance of dangers to obtained esteems. From an abstract perspective, safety efforts the nonappearance of dread that such qualities will be attackedâ [48]â . Lexical meanings of being secure allude to being protected against assault, invulnerable, solid à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦, despite what might be expected, and to being untroubled by risk or trepidation on the otherâ [49]â . This definition focuses to the social (emotional) nature of the idea of security. One should take note of that the target state of being good for ones secure presence has meaning just when set against the abilities and goals of potential foes. This likewise recommends there can be no outright meaning of security. 3.3 THE MEANING OF NATIONAL SECURITY The expanding of the extent of security with regards to the country state is a questionable issue. As referenced, there are researchers who were against the transition to expand the degree and significance of national security because of a paranoid fear of pulverizing the systematic utility of the idea. Richard Ullman who at first upheld the call to enlarge the extent of security in the long run negated his underlying recommendation and is presently occupied with a talk with the defenders of a more extensive extent of security. As indicated by Ullman (1995), If national security envelops all genuine and critical dangers to a country state and its residents, we will in the long run end up utilizing an alternate term when we wish to clarify that our subject is the dangers that may be presented by the military power of other statesâ [50]â . In a similar article, he said that the war issue in security is theoretically particular from different concerns like natural debasement or urban brutality, which are better sorted as dangers to prosperity. The issue of characterizing national security springs from the way that the significance of security itself is questionable. All the more critically, on the off chance that one uses the state as the referent, as the term national security proposes, he will at that point experience the issue of who characterizes national interests or set the national security plan of the state. A few researchers characterize security or national security as the assurance and improvement of qualities that the definitive chiefs consider crucial for the endurance and prosperity of the communityâ [51]â . Nonetheless, this meaning of security conveys with it the issues that were talked about in the past area. In spite of the fact that the facts demonstrate that the system totals the interests of the i ndividuals, to characterize security or national security along this line or characterize security from point of view of the system is baseless. On the off chance that one concurs that the system is both a wellspring of dangers and a maker of uncertainty, at that point the idea must not be characterized distinctly from this viewpoint. The qualities that the legitimate chiefs look to ensure and upgrade, which are regarded fundamental for the prosperity of the network, regularly don't comprise the national security or interests of the state. Subsequently, they are better named as the national security plan. National security is a condition open to the appraisal and assessment of both the system and the individuals. Regardless of whether the national security plan speaks to the states national interests is another a valid example. The meaning of national security intrigue is comparative with the one characterizing it. Then again, the national security plan can be characterized dispassionately and effortlessly deduced from the national security strategies of the administration. National Security is better characterized as the condition wherein the people groups lifestyle and establishments, their regional respectability and power including their prosperity are ensured and enhancedâ [52]â . This definition catches the substance of the state as made out of the individuals and the system. It discusses two concerns, that of the people groups intrigue (prosperity) and that of the system (sway). 3.4 PILLARS OF NATIONAL SECURITY National Security lays on a few columns: social union and solidarity, monetary success and soundness, political solidarity and steadiness. Certifiable security can't be accomplished if any of these columns are absentâ [53]â . The level of security, which a nation appreciates, relies at last upon the quality of the mainstays of national security. A nation can't be secure when one of its national security columns is shaky. These three mainstays of security are interrelated and commonly strengthening. Consequently, they should be assembled at the same time. The obligation of building these columns lay on the individuals and the administration/system. The administration drives the individuals while the individuals offer help to the legislature. By similarity, the administration fills in as the gear or hardware for building the columns while the individuals fill in as the workers, who utilize the hardware in building the establishments of national security. Social Cohesion and Stability Tranquil and agreeable conjunction among the individuals, paying little mind to social and social contrasts, is an establishment of national securityâ [54]â . This is accomplished when individuals watch shared regard for their qualities and convictions. Individuals should likewise offer collaboration and shared help. Social union permits accord building vital for powerful dynamic. With social union, the decisions, choices, and the ensuing activities that legislature attempts dependent on the worries of the individuals become successful and continue regardless of difficulties all things considered. Social attachment holds onto ideas, for example, moral profound accord and social cohesiveness. Monetary Prosperity and Stability Monetary success upgrades the prosperity of the individuals. Without monetary success, the yearnings of the individuals to carry on with a fair life can't be achieved. It is just when the nation appreciates financial thriving that individuals can live with nobility. It is a key component in increasing national force, eminence, and impact. The turn of events and food of political and military force intensely relies upon this. Monetary success holds onto ideas, for example, environmental parity and economical developmentâ [55]â . Political Unity and Stability Political solidarity implies that there is participation among the various parts of government. It exists when the individuals who exercise real position and political force act in show toward the accomplishment shared objectives. At the point when the political initiative is partitioned, the individuals are trapped in a predicament with regards to which among the individuals who exercise authentic position and political force should they supportâ [56]â . This places the individuals in a predicament where they have reservations and questions on the arrangements and activities that the legislature attempts. Open help is along these lines fundamental to the legislatures achievement in meeting security challenges. The social, monetary, and political viewpoints are lasting components of national security establishments. The traditions, customs, laws, approaches will decide their particular status and quality, and systems embraced by the legislature. The three columns will be made and will work inside the setting of the overarching politico-lawful arranging philosophy of the state. It ought to be noticed that no single column could ensure security all alone. 3.5 THE DNYAMICS OF THE FOUNDATIONS OF NATIONAL SECURITY The mainstays of national security are interrelated and commonly strengthening. Social attachment influences monetary success and soundness. Social divisions and difficulty (e.g., sectoral or ethno-etymological clashes) could impede the countries monetary advancement exercises. For example, strategy contradictions between the legislature and the private part could inevitably influence the government assistance of the individuals and the countries pay. Financial thriving or the degree of advancement of the countries economy and the people groups suspicion that all is well and good has a constructive connection. Residents of created nations absolutely have a sense of safety than those of immature nations. Financial turn of events and flourishing are maybe a definitive goal a country tries to accomplish. Monetary advancement influences social cohesionâ [57]â . When there is just a little pie accessible to be separated for the individuals, equivalent conveyance will make a circumstance where every one of the beneficiaries get a little piece not adequate for his needs. Be that as it may, inconsistent appropriation wi

How to write a presentation - Emphasis

The most effective method to compose an introduction The most effective method to compose an introduction Conveying a critical and successful introduction to your associates or clients is about far beyond arranging some PowerPoint slides and wearing your best suit. You have to motivate your crowd, not cudgel them with language and visuals. Robert Ashton gives some convenient tips on the most proficient method to dazzle. Gordon Brown, in one of his first prominent open introductions as shadow chancellor, spoke in insight regarding the post neo-old style endogenous development hypothesis. He was welcomed with across the board media criticism while the electorate stayed distracted and unenthused. Presently, after 13 years, lastly on the cusp of being the new Prime Minister, his words on the economy are undeniably increasingly clear and simpler on the ear: The undertaking ahead is to manufacture a much more grounded economy with considerably better expectations of living It would be reasonable for state that Mr Brown has taken in some things about giving an introduction. Obviously much has been made of his evolving style: he grins more, talks all the more transparently, looks progressively loose, wears increasingly trendy garments. These may have improved his introduction style. Be that as it may, giving a respectable introduction is about more than wearing the correct outfit and building up an increasingly peppy talking voice. It is likewise about the words you use. As Mr Brown said himself in his initiative offer discourse, I have never accepted introduction ought to fill in for strategy. He may have been alluding to governmental issues (while having a little burrow at Tony Blair), however we should resound his call for substance to triumph over style in the realm of business introductions. Introduction has consistently been a significant piece of expert life, yet there has been a recognizable pattern in the course of the most recent couple of years for the emphasis to be on conveyance and appearance as opposed to content. Mr Brown isn't the one in particular who has been cleaning his introduction style. Endless associations send their staff on introduction abilities courses to figure out how to improve their open talking. Not that introduction abilities dont check obviously they do. Be that as it may, a great introduction relies upon significantly more than essentially introducing yourself. An unmistakable voice and a certain way will never camouflage superfluous, badly picked content or over-muddled, improper phrasing. What's more, by content, Im not alluding to PowerPoint slides. A large portion of us have had enough of enduring introductions where we are either exhausted to tears by slide after slide over-burden with content or shocked by unlimited designs zooming absurdly over the screen. To be reasonable, a few organizations are beginning to understand this. Be that as it may, many have overlooked the main issue in their reaction to the developing embitterment with PowerPoint. A notable programming organization, for instance, concluded that workers were not connecting with corporate introductions. Its answer was to proclaim that no introduction ought to be longer than six slides. The outcome? Slides with the same number of words, figures and illustrations as conceivable pressed in by methods for the teeniest obscured text style and the tightest edges. The workers, I envision, have picked up nothing other than future visual perception issues to add to their separation. Be that as it may, my genuine issue with PowerPoint is nothing to do with the number or style of the slides. The reality arranging the slides appears to have gotten practically equivalent with composing an introduction. Slides may give you an agenda of focuses to cover, and now and then even some beneficial visual help. In any case, they will always lose over your crowd. Astute words To connect with and motivate a crowd of people you have to speak to their qualities. To convey them, you need pace and beat. To change brains and impact choices, you should pick and request your words cautiously. To put it plainly, you have to design and compose your introduction, not simply arrange a few slides. Introductions request a physical style of composing that is attached to your breath, the capacity to convey a telling expression or sentence and whether you can catch and keep a crowds consideration. You have to recount to a decent story and you have to keep it short and smart, utilizing basic, suggestive words that will promptly inspire an emotional response. You cannot stand to desert your crowd to make them wonder what you implied by something when youve effectively proceeded onward to something different. Your thoughts and qualities need to enlist at the time. Your words should be both basic and incredible. Regardless of how practiced or encountered an open speaker you will be, you will seldom get a decent reaction from utilizing specialized, philosophical, or scholarly language or tangled language in an introduction. Envision if Martin Luther King had stated: I am in control of a dream proclamation for humanity that my four posterity will at some future point dwell in a country where they won't be assessed by the pigmentation of their skin yet by the nature and substance of their air. I am in control of a dream explanation today. Or on the other hand if John F Kennedy had attempted to engage people groups national pride with: Likewise, in this manner, co-habitants of America, don't demand of yourselves regarding the idea of the commitments your region should render unto you; solicitation of yourselves with respect to the idea of the commitments you should render unto your rule of house yourselves. Maybe their undisputed individual attraction and impressive open talking aptitudes may have remunerated a little for the dull substance. In any case, it is their utilization of straightforward however cautiously developed language that has made sure about their addresses a spot in the pages of our history books: I have a fantasy that my four little kids will one day live in a country where they won't be decided by the shade of their skin yet by the substance of their character. I have a fantasy today. Thus, my kindred Americans, ask not what your nation can accomplish for you; approach what you can accomplish for your nation. So next time you need to give an introduction, regardless of whether it is to win hearts and brains, whip your items, or basically mention to individuals what you do, overlook the PowerPoint slides, the vocal activities and whether your suit is glancing somewhat obsolete. Rather, focus on the genuine substance of what youre going to state and the words that are going to establish a connection with your crowd. A few clues and tips for composing a decent introduction: Linguistic structure: Disentangle your contemplations and organize the words in your sentences to be basic and intelligent. Frequently when theres a great deal of data darkening a central matter, sentence structure becomes excessively mind boggling. Language: Every calling or industry has its language, yet possibly use it on the off chance that you are addressing peers and are certain they will get you. Words: We all have our preferred words that we appreciate utilizing and cause us to feel certain. As you compose, envision yourself saying the words you use and check whether you are alright with them. Furthermore, maintain a strategic distance from any words you experience difficulty saying eg. in the event that you may lurch over insights, at that point say figures. Sentences: The sentences in an introduction ought to be shorter than in the normal business archive. At the point when you do compose a more drawn out sentence, ensure there is a characteristic break point so you can calmly inhale. Pace, musicality and tone: Varying the pace, mood and tone of sentences makes both the talking and listening experience unquestionably increasingly charming. Ensure the pressure falls on the most significant words (eg. Regarding life, is there any point to it; I have a fantasy); shift the length of sentences; organizing words two by two and trios (making statements in threes gives a feeling of development, movement and goals: Going, going, gone). Saying words two by two gives an increasingly adjusted tone (fortitude and duty, vitality and exertion) or feeling of pressure between the words (war and harmony, imports and fares). Analogies: Good analogies can function admirably in introductions since they paint clear pictures for the crowd. The most ideal approach to do it is to utilize either a comparison (It wasnt so much an evening gathering, progressively like taking care of time at the zoo) or a representation (Shes a mythical beast of an educator). Words to maintain a strategic distance from: Be cautious about utilizing clichs like testing existing known limits, getting down to business and breaking new ground. What's more, think cautiously about any word that closes with - ism, - ise, - based, - door, - centered and - driven. Similar sounding word usage: Big and intense, smooth and gleaming, key parts. On the page similar sounding word usage may look thought up, however it can viably feature significant expressions in an introduction. Reiteration: Repeating words additionally functions admirably in physical composition. The expression utilized by New Labor legislators, Education, training, instruction, was a lot more grounded (and unmistakably progressively important) than something flat like, Were going to make instruction our need. Accentuation: Use accentuation to assist you with conveying your discourse. You dont need to have ideal accentuation in your introduction content rather use outcry stamps, underlining and sections to disclose to you when to inhale and which words to pressure. You can generally have another right form of your content for conveyance. Robert Ashton is CEO of business composing pros Emphasis. For more data see emphbootstrap.wpengine.com Do you need your group to compose convincing introductions? View our in-house introduction composing course.

Greetings From The Old Man Store Richmond Writing

Greetings From The Old Man Store Richmond Writing Today I placed an order with Staples for some supplies badly needed at the Center:  Reinforcement, hole Pressboard Report Cover, side tab My reader may well wonder, why badly needed?   No one died because pages fell out of a three-ring binder. We forget at times how much the work of writing still depends on paper. As much as Ive tried, mightily in fact, to be rid of paper in my office, I find that about once per year, I will need an ancient text I photocopied in grad school in the late 1980s, an article I saved and hole-punched from a moldy issue of The Chronicle of Higher Education in the mid 90s, or   a news item printed from the New York Times Web site in 2005. These sorts of materials are not alien to my students, but I suspect that keeping and organizing them are as alien as, say, using a slide rule would be to their peers in the sciences.   And yet a Writing Center could   not exist without its crumbling archives of printed matter. One day in the not-too-distant future, such paper-based storage supplies will be as hard to locate as typewriter ribbons (Google that, you young rascals! We can still order them!). When that dolorous day arrives, Ill do one of two things. Option One: horde the remaining stocks of Dymo labels from the 1970s, hole-punch machines, and White-Out for personal use. Option Two: Open The Old Man Store, with lines of clothing (suspenders, by gum!) and food (Where in the Sam Hill can I get me any Ovaltine?). For a long while, The Vermont Country Store served this purpose, even including jabs at the young word-processing crowd in their praise for a manual typewriter (no longer available, it seems). As if my students get sweaty palms thinking about opening MS Word. I just wonder if, in a few   years, their younger siblings will be saying things like OMG you still have an external computer! as they chat on their brain-implants. What that will mean for writing remains unseen, but I worry about the longevity of the technologies for paper storage. These everyday items have so long been a part of a writers fortifications against forgetfulness and stupidity.

Identifying a Researchable Problem - 695 Words

Identifying a Researchable Problem Marilynn Kirk Walden University NURS 6052N, Section 22, Essentials of Evidence-Based Practice December, 2015 Identifying a Researchable Problem: PICOT Question Researchers identify a research problem based on a topic of interest. The problem is then researched to solve it. In nursing practice research problems is the basis for evidence-based practice (EBP). â€Å"Evidence obtained from the study should have potential to contribute†¦show more content†¦Five Questions Related to Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting When deciding what to research â€Å"you need to consider whether the problem is significant enough to produce evidence to improve nursing practice† (Polit amp; Beck, 2012, p89). The research questions address the problem to be studied. Questions should be compatible with the chosen paradigm and its associated methods (Politamp; Beck, 2012). Research questions need to be properly worded and lend themselves to empirical inquiry (Politamp; Beck, 2012). Analysis of the questions generated for PONV was based on the usefulness to nu rsing practice, identifying key concepts, and population. â€Å"Feasibility involves the issues of time, cooperation of participants and other people, availability of facilities and equipment, researcher experience, and ethical considerations† (Politamp; Beck, 2012, p 92). Preliminary PICOT Question and Description of each Relevant Variable The problem question is: â€Å"In adult patients undergoing general anesthesia does aprepitant decrease PONV post-operatively compared to patients receiving other antiemetic therapy of a placebo?† (Milnes, 2014). The five questions that I have generated to address the problem: (1) P (patient population of interest) – What population is served in thisShow MoreRelatedIdentifying A Researchable Problem Paper Essay986 Words   |  4 Pages Identifying a Researchable Problem Paper Evidenced based practice research is a crucial part of nursing, in fact, it aids in defining nursing as a discipline. (Davies, 2011), â€Å"Questions are the driving force behind evidence based practice (EBP). If there were no questions, EBP would be unnecessary. Evidence based practice questions focus on practical real-world problems and issues. The more urgent the question, the greater the need to place it in an EBP context† (P.75). Through research, we areRead MoreEssentials Of Evidence Based Practice : Identifying A Researchable Problem Essay2343 Words   |  10 Pages WEEK 2 PROJECT , NURS-6052 : ESSENTIALS OF EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE IDENTIFYING A RESEARCHABLE PROBLEM The Researchable Problem I have selected for this week`s project is Safe Staffing Levels.For the practicing RN,staffing is an issue of both professional and personal concern.Inappropriate staffing levels can not only threaten patient health and safety ,and lead to greater complexity of care,but also impact on RN`s health and safety by inreasing nurse pressure, fatgue,injury rate,and ability toRead MoreThe Problem Of A Research Problem1385 Words   |  6 Pagesunproven beliefs, unresolved problems as well as unanswered questions. Research thus seeks to answer the when, how, and why questions about events. Such question is referred to as the research problem, and serves to guide the researcher on what to solve and the questions to answer. Further, the nature of the problem a researcher wants to tackle influences the form of the research to arrive at a systematic, controlled, and empirical investigation. Research Problem A research problem is defined as the questionRead MoreA Study Based On Personal Interests And Literature Review798 Words   |  4 Pagessuggest some steps of formulating a research question: identifying a research topic or problem, narrowing meaning of a problem, brainstorming to identify possible questions relate to the problem, refining the question into researchable question. However, a research question should be developed based on essential characteristic such as importance, specificity, measurability and feasibility (Beckman and Earthman, 2010, p.3). Step 1: Identifying a problem of research is the first task of researchers to accomplishRead MoreCharacteristics of a Research Problem2004 Words   |  9 Pagesthe work will be considered plagiarism and will result in an unsatisfactory grade for the work submitted or for the entire course, and may result in academic dismissal. | | BTM8102-8 | Kris Iyer, PhD | | | Characteristics of Research Problems | GreenTBTM8102-3 | | | lt;Add Learner comments heregt; ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Faculty Use Only ------------------------------------------------- Read MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Antibiotics1749 Words   |  7 Pagesfor ASB (Lo-Montano, 2014). Lastly, this module will consist of a multiple choice quiz that will be issued to nursing staff and medical providers that have patient contact to assess the current level of education and the need for education. By identifying the areas of needed improvement to reduce antibiotic therapy can contribute to reducing the incidence of any unnecessary use. Conclusion Treating infections in patients that reside in LTCF can be costly and increase mortality rate. By implementingRead MoreResearch Paper: Content Analysis of Nine Creative Concepts Found in Magazine Advertisements.1392 Words   |  6 Pagesemphasis. 2 RESEARCH CRITERIA The main research problem deals with the use of creative concepts in advertisements which is a mass media issue and therefore contributes to the existing knowledge in communication studies. The issue is also of interest to the researcher as a media studies student. The main issue is researchable because it can be resolved by the collection of evidence. The research is feasible as the magazines relating to the problem area of the research are within the means of theRead MoreResearch Paper: Content Analysis of Nine Creative Concepts Found in Magazine Advertisements.1386 Words   |  6 Pagesemphasis. 2 RESEARCH CRITERIA The main research problem deals with the use of creative concepts in advertisements which is a mass media issue and therefore contributes to the existing knowledge in communication studies. The issue is also of interest to the researcher as a media studies student. The main issue is researchable because it can be resolved by the collection of evidence. The research is feasible as the magazines relating to the problem area of the research are within the means of theRead MoreResearch Questions Are The Basic Building Blocks Of A Research1296 Words   |  6 Pagesthinking outside of the box instead of the standard way you can come up with information that you might have not though of before. (Vejar, C. 2015) The first step in writing research questions is to determine what the problem is that needs researching. This should begin by identifying a topic that can be investigated then doing general research about the topic to find any information or research that already exists (Taylor, 1999). Choose a question that is simple yet will uncover other questions ofRead MoreMethodology And Format Of Any Scientific Work Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesinto a useful form (Gosling, 2014). A problem will be raised by researcher in which he will carry out his course study to draw an answer throughcollecting data (Meyer, et al, 2012). The research process is as follows: Statement of problem is identified( Research problem); Making a plan how to start the actual research is determined; Determining research type to use and Stating methods to use. The research problem will be identified as follows: 1. Obtaining a problem you are already aware of. You may

The Issues And Problem Of Ricky - 1306 Words

In today’s society, we are faced with many issues and problem. How we learn to deal and cope with these issues plays a major role in a person life. Ricky is a 37 year old male from Gainville, Ga. I have been working with Ricky to help him deal with his Substance Abuse for about a month now hears at Sunrise. When he was 18 years old, he moved to New York with his uncle to find a job and to go to school to better himself. Sometimes life can throw a curveball at you by the time he was 28 years old, he was hooked on cocaine and had been arrested numerous of time for possession of a controlled substance and assault. His last arrested came a year ago where he plead guilty to possession of a controlled substance and DWI. After, that he moved to†¦show more content†¦According, to Claus and Kindleberger (2002). A with substance abuse problem needs to be assessed and apply appropriate strategies. Ricky cocaine addiction has put a strained on his relationship with his family bec ause, they do not know his is using drugs, and his addiction has also put him in a lot of trouble with the law. He also says when he is around his friend they influence him to use drugs. Ricky also stated that his learning social skill has never been what it should have been growing up. He had a hard time learning the information in school, which is while it took him so long to graduate. Social Skill is the lack of knowledge, as opposed to intentional deviance (Walsh, 2009). This deficit is found in children between the age 7 and 10. After, reviewed the case files from his prior records and notes from our sessions. I have come up with this assessment cocaine is the major issue that he is facing. Therefore, if he gets this under control then he can deal with the other issues that he is dealing with. I also assess that this drug problem is taking a major total on his body. Because, it is harming his body, which could cause major concern in the long run. People who use cocaine is 5 tim es more likely to suffer a drug related stroke. In my finding it was also relieved that after, using crack he goes into a stage of withdrawing. In which he doesn t communicate with anyone and he sleeps all the time. I have determined since this is the major force

Taylor Cohen Free Essays

What kind of ethical difficulties does the ABA code of ethics create for the conscientious lawyer? One of the ethical difficulties that the ABA code creates for the conscientious lawyer occurs when the lawyer gets a guilty client off on a crime that they know they committed. Another ethical difficulty occurs because the code states that they must defend their client even If they know they are guilty, they must do everything they can to win an acquittal but they also have an ethical obligation to prevent another crime from happening. The dilemma occurs when they know their client will commit the same crime again. We will write a custom essay sample on Taylor Cohen or any similar topic only for you Order Now The conscientious lawyer is also instructed by Canon 7 not to make his own decision about what is just. He cannot take on the role of Judge or Jury. He must leave it in the hands of the Judge or Jury to decide his client’s guilt or innocents. If a lawyer finds it difficult to handle such a situation they can take solace in the belief of Samuel Johnson whose belief it was that the truth is decided by the court’s verdict not the conscious of the lawyer. Dry. Johnson states that even if you, the lawyer on a case feels that his/her arguments are weak they don’t know If they might convince the Judge anyway and If It does then the lawyer was wrong and the Judge was right. Elliot D. Cohen 1 . According to Cohen, what are the salient marks of a morally good person? According to Cohen the salient marks of a morally good person are that they are just. They treat others justly when distributing goods or services. They do so in a manner that shows no partiality to one particular group over another unless their need is rater. The morally good person is truthful. They demand some measure of moral courage. They tend to do what they deem as morally right even if that means suffering hardships for their stand. They have respectable monetary habits. A morally good person is disposed to good for others. They do it not for themselves but just because It is the right thing to do. A morally good person is trustworthy. Lastly Cohen says that a morally good person has their own moral compass and that they will follow their own moral principles. How to cite Taylor Cohen, Papers

Leadership and Its Approaches Strengths and Weaknesses

Leadership According to Yukl (2010, p8), â€Å"leadership is the process of influencing others to understand and agree about what needs to be done, how to do it, the process of facilitating individual and collective efforts to accomplish shared objectives.†Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership and Its Approaches: Strengths and Weaknesses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a leader one needs to embrace strengths and weaknesses, acceptance of responsibility, leading by example, knowing ones subordinates, making timely and quality decisions, training his juniors, and informing his staff about tasks. Yukl (2010, p.5) identifies two methods of leadership; direct leadership (which involves communicating to his staff through memos, reports, meetings or emails) and indirect leadership which involves cascading, whereby, a message is passed through a channel, for instance, from the CEO to the manager, and fin ally to the employees. Nevertheless, Griffin (2006, p.290) identifies situational models as an approach to leadership, whereby, a leader’s behavior is said to vary with situations. Situational theories of leadership therefore include less-preferred- coworker (LPC) theory, in which a manager uses to describe a specific employee, who works least well. In this theory, the task structure entails how well a task is defined. In addition, the position power in this theory is strong when a leader has the power to assign duties, reward or punish employees. Path goal theory of leadership entail a leader’s responsibility being to grant desired and valued rewards to employees and further elaborating the kind of behavior required to achieve these rewards (Griffin 2006 p293). Leadership Approaches Strategic leadership approach is one of the most used approaches in organizations. This approach entails understanding of the organization and its environment, which leads to organizationa l change. Therefore, a leader needs to understand the organizational environment well enough in order to be a strategic leader. Examples of strategic leaders include Fujio Chow, who was a former CEO of Toyota and A.G Laftey, a former CEO of Procter Gamble, who made significant change in the company (Griffin 2006 p302).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cross-cultural leadership is an approach based on different cultures globally. This approach applies in cases where a country like China sends an executive to the United States to manage the firm’s operations. Due to the different cultures that exist in these countries, the manager may have to change his leadership style in order to accommodate the new cultures and lead effectively. Therefore, the China executive will have to recognize the importance of United States’ way of business. Other leadership approaches i nclude behavioral, trait and functional approaches. The Selected Approach: Trait Approach- Strengths and Weaknesses There are traits that appear to rhyme with effective leadership; such traits include intelligence, integrity, responsibility, confidence, and interactive among others. No wonder some people tend to succeed in leading as opposed to others. Leadership requires self confidence and optimism as traits, whereby, optimism entails positivity when viewing things. Many executives rise to the top because they have the ability to see emerging opportunities, hence grabbing them. In case of a foreseen problem, they instill hope of a promising future to their staff. Self confidence is applicable in decision making and the leader’s judgments, hence fostering the same hope and confidence to his followers, which in return creates motivation. The trait approach in leadership does not involve arrogance or pride; however, it is based on optimism and confidence, which enable a leader to face any challenges. Moreover, this approach has it weaknesses; for instance, leaders tend to lack ethics that match with optimism and confidence. A likely case is that of Jeffery Skilling, the CEO Eron, who was finally convicted to jail a result of fraud. However, as a leader, Jeffrey had confidence and optimism as his traits as a leader of the most profitable organization, in which these traits contributed to the success of a once humble company to a successful one. Moreover, his downfall was as a result of lack of ethics (Draft Lane, 2007, p40). Another weakness of the trait approach is that if a leader lacks a certain trait, it is almost impossible for him to acquire that trait, as traits are not easily changed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership and Its Approaches: Strengths and Weaknesses specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, leaders should learn new skills that will make them more effect ive. Certain traits make a leader, for instance, Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa, fought against racialism and independence to a point of imprisonment and misery. However, he never lost hope and it is because of such determination and optimism that South Africa is an independent country free of racialism. Only a few would have the sought of courage, determination, and optimism as Mandela, and that’s what makes a leader in term of his personal traits. However, the trait approach is misunderstood whereas certain communities tend to associate leadership with male traits, such as height and weight, which are not necessary. The trait theory also tends to have a very long list of traits describing leaders, therefore disagreeing on traits that are most desirable to make an effective leader and thus making the theory more complex. Nevertheless, the trait theory has been useful in research by contributing towards assessing an individual in terms of leadership trai ts. Conclusion It is evident that the trait approach distinguishes leaders from followers in that there are particular traits in a leader that are not present in a follower. Leaders are associated with self confidence, trustworthiness, courage, flexibility and adaptability among others. The trait theory mainly signifies born-with traits, which match with proficient leadership. However, this approach leaves us with a question of whether leaders are born or made. Primarily, self-confidence develops as an individual grows up, whereas integrity, honesty, and ethics are a matter of personal choices. References Draft, R. and Lane, P. (2007). The leadership experience. Edition 4. MA: Cengage Learning.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Griffin, R. (2006). Principles of Management. MA: Cengage Learning Publishers. Yukl, G. (2010). Leadership in Organizations. Seventh Edition. NY: Prentice Hall publishers. This essay on Leadership and Its Approaches: Strengths and Weaknesses was written and submitted by user Danny Garrett to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.